Fort Barrington

Fort Barrington crowns the rocky promontory once known as Goat Hill, on the Five Islands peninsula at the southern mouth of St. John's Harbour. A fortification has stood here since the 1650s, and the British defences on this spot were attacked and captured several times in the 17th century. The fort that survives today was rebuilt in 1779 and named for Admiral Samuel Barrington, who then commanded the Leeward Islands station.

It holds a particular distinction: Fort Barrington is reckoned to be the only fort on Antigua that ever saw real military action, having been fought over and changed hands between British and French forces. It served as a signal station too, relaying warnings of approaching ships across the island's defensive network, which included Fort James on the harbour's northern side.

Reaching the fort is part of the appeal. From the calm sands of Deep Bay a short but steep footpath climbs the hill, taking 15 to 20 minutes, to reach the ramparts. The reward is a panorama that takes in St. John's Harbour, the Caribbean, the offshore islets, and the wreck of a sunken ship visible in the clear water of the bay below.

Wear sturdy shoes for the rocky climb, carry water, and start early or late to avoid the midday heat, as the exposed hilltop has no shade. Most visitors combine the hike with a swim at Deep Bay, making for a rewarding half-day on the quiet western peninsula.